Vinchiaturo

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Vinchiaturo
  • Version 1.0
  • Publication date 1 September 2025

The village of Vinchiaturo is located in the central-southern Apennines, Italy, about 15 kilometres from the town of Campobasso. It was the site of a concentration camp (campo di concentramento) which went into operation at the end of August 1940. The camp was housed in a building in the centre of the village with nine bedrooms, a kitchen with a dining room, two toilets and two washbasins.

It was used exclusively as a women’s camp and accommodated 40 to 50 internees. A Red Cross delegate who visited the camp in June 1943 found the internees suffering from overcrowding and inadequate rations. After 10 September 1943, all internees were released on the orders of Marshal Pietro Badoglio (1871–1956), head of the provisional government.

The Sintiza Olga Adel (1893–unknown), of French nationality, is recorded in the lists of internees. She was arrested in Bergamo in August 1940 and was imprisoned in Vinchiaturo from November 1940 until the summer of 1943. The Romni Rosina Hudorovich (1913–unknown), born in Udine, is also named. She was interned in Vinchiaturo from 24 September 1940 and applied to be transferred to the Agnone camp, where she arrived on 9 May 1943.

On 27 January 2023, a memorial plaque was installed in the former concentration camp.

Citation

Paola Trevisan: Vinchiaturo, in: Encyclopaedia of the Nazi Genocide of the Sinti and Roma in Europe. Ed. by Karola Fings, Research Centre on Antigypsyism at Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 1 September 2025.-

1940
11 July 1940In Italy, it is decided that all ‘suspected Gypsies’, especially those without Italian citizenship, can be transferred to a concentration camp (campo di concentramento) on the recommendation of the prefect.
1943
8 September 1943After the fall of Benito Mussolini on 25 July 1943, the new government under Marshal Pietro Badoglio negotiates with the Allies. The armistice is signed on 3 September 1943 and announced on 8 September. On 10 September, the release of ‘nationals of an enemy state’ from the concentration camps (campi di concentramento) is decreed. Political internees and other categories of prisoners had already been released earlier. ‘Gypsies’ are disregarded and are therefore not yet released.
2023
27 January 2023A memorial plaque is placed on the building of the former Vinchiaturo concentration camp (campo di concentramento), Italy, which was set up in August 1940.