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Sudetenland
Zeitleiste
1938
30 September 1938Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, Great Britain and France accept the ‘Munich Agreement’, which means the loss of the Czechoslovak borderland (the so-called Sudetenland) and the demise of the First Czechoslovak Republic.
1939
15 April 1939On the basis of the Reich Law ‘On the Division of the Sudeten German Territories’ [Gesetz über die Gliederung der sudetendeutschen Gebiete], the Reichsgau Sudetenland is created with the capital Liberec (then Reichenberg).
September – October 1939In September or October 1939, a detention camp for the internment of Sinti and Roma is put into operation in Reichenberg, formerly Liberec (Sudetenland, German annexed Czech Lands).
1 December 1939A second detention camp for the internment of Sinti and Roma is put into operation in Nádražní Street in Reichenberg, formerly Liberec (Sudetenland, German annexed Czech Lands). At the same time, a third detention camp operates there in the Horní Růžodol district.
1941
August 1941The fourth detention camp for the internment of Sinti and Roma is put into operation in Kunratická Street in Reichenberg, formerly Liberec (Sudetenland, German annexed Czech Lands).
1943
14 March 1943Some of the around 130 men, women and children, who are interned in the detention camp in Kunratická Street in Reichenberg (Sudetenland, German annexed Czech Lands) are deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.
17 March 1943658 Sinti and Roma from the Sudetenland (German annexed Czechoslovakia) are registered in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.
8 April 1943Roma and Sinti from Nikolsburg, formerly Mikulov (Sudetenland, German annexed Czechoslovakia) and surrounding areas are deported as part of a mass transport of Roma from the Burgenland (German annexed Austria) to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.
2018
25 June 2018Seven wooden crosses are placed on the site of a former detention camp for Sinti and Roma in Kunratická Street, Liberec, (Czech Republic).
2020
September – November 2020Archaeological research is carried out at the site of a former detention camp for Sinti and Roma in Kunratická Street, Liberec (Czech Republic).
Encyclopaedia of the Nazi Genocide of the Sinti and Roma in Europe
Research Centre on Antigypsyism, Heidelberg University
Based on www.open-encyclopedia-system.org, developed by Center for Digital Systems, Freie Universität Berlin
Funded by German Foreign Office
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