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Štěpán Blahynka
Zeitleiste
1942
2 August 1942In the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech Lands), the ‘Zigeunerlager’ Lety near Pisek and Hodonin near Kunstadt start to operate. During the first days more than a thousand people are deported to each camp.
2 – 7 December 1942Prisoners labelled as ‘asocials’ are deported from the ‘Zigeunerlager’ in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech Lands) to Auschwitz I concentration camp (German-annexed Poland).
16 December 1942‘Auschwitz Decree’: Heinrich Himmler, head of the Schutzstaffel (‘Reichsführer-SS’), orders the deportation of Sinti and Roma from the German Reich to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.
31 December 1942The whole ‚Zigeunerlager‘ Lety near Pisek in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech Lands) is put under quarantine due to a typhoidus and typhus epidemic.
1943
6 March 1943The first mass transport from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech Lands) to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp on the basis of the ‘Auschwitz’ decree, numbering approx. 1,040 Roma men, women, and children, leaves the city of Brno. They are registered in the camp on 7 and 8 March.
10 March 1943 The second mass transport from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech Lands) on the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’, departing from the city of Prague and numbering approx. 650 Roma men, women, and children, arrives in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. They are registered on 11 March.
19 March 1943About 1,050 men, women and children deported from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech lands) on the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’ are registered on arrival in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. They arrive on the third mass transport from the Protectorate, departing from the city of Olomouc.
7 May 1943About 860 men, women and children, mainly inmates of the detention camp Lety near Pisek, are registered in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. They were deported in the fourth mass transport from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech lands) on the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’.
8 August 1943In Lety near Pisek in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech lands), the ‘liquidation’ of the ‘Zigeunerlager’ is completed and the camp is officially closed down.
22 August 1943About 770 men, women and children, mainly prisoners of the ‘Zigeunerlager’ Hodonin near Kunstadt, are registered in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. They were deported in the fifth mass transport from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech lands) on the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’.
30 September 1943The ‘Zigeunerlager’ Hodonin near Kunstadt in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech lands) is disbanded, but officially closed down only on 1 December 1943.
19 October 1943On the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’, the sixth mass transport from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech Lands), departing from the cities of Prague and Brno and numbering approx. 90 people, arrives in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.
1944
28 January 1944On the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’, the seventh mass transport from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech Lands), departing from the cities of Prague and Brno and numbering approx. 40 people, arrives in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.
Encyclopaedia of the Nazi Genocide of the Sinti and Roma in Europe
Research Centre on Antigypsyism, Heidelberg University
Based on www.open-encyclopedia-system.org, developed by Center for Digital Systems, Freie Universität Berlin
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