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Deportationen nach Auschwitz-Birkenau (Böhmen und Mähren)
Zeitleiste
1942
16 December 1942‘Auschwitz Decree’: Heinrich Himmler, head of the Schutzstaffel (‘Reichsführer-SS’), orders the deportation of Sinti and Roma from the German Reich to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.
1943
10 March 1943 The second mass transport from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech Lands) on the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’, departing from the city of Prague and numbering approx. 650 Roma men, women, and children, arrives in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. They are registered on 11 March.
19 March 1943About 1,050 men, women and children deported from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech lands) on the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’ are registered on arrival in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. They arrive on the third mass transport from the Protectorate, departing from the city of Olomouc.
7 May 1943About 860 men, women and children, mainly inmates of the detention camp Lety near Pisek, are registered in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. They were deported in the fourth mass transport from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech lands) on the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’.
22 August 1943About 770 men, women and children, mainly prisoners of the ‘Zigeunerlager’ Hodonin near Kunstadt, are registered in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. They were deported in the fifth mass transport from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech lands) on the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’.
19 October 1943On the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’, the sixth mass transport from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech Lands), departing from the cities of Prague and Brno and numbering approx. 90 people, arrives in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.
1944
28 January 1944On the basis of the ‘Auschwitz decree’, the seventh mass transport from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czech Lands), departing from the cities of Prague and Brno and numbering approx. 40 people, arrives in Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.
Encyclopaedia of the Nazi Genocide of the Sinti and Roma in Europe
Research Centre on Antigypsyism, Heidelberg University
Based on www.open-encyclopedia-system.org, developed by Center for Digital Systems, Freie Universität Berlin
Funded by German Foreign Office
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